Methods to treat osteochondrosis

Osteocondrosis of the disease, in which degenerative processes are interrupted by intervertebral joints and discs, leading to compression of cerebrospinal roots.The process of inflammation leads to severe pain, with a long flowing disease, and the function of the internal organs can be damaged.Violation of the metabolism of vertebra disks continues very painfully, so it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, and the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

You need to know what osteochondrosis is to understand the essence of spinal disease.The disease is based on a violation of trophy vertebrae and intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all tissues, the spine classes.The elasticity, form and consistency of the cartilage plate is lost, which causes the distance between the adjacent vertebrae.Instability leads to compression of nerve roots because the holes narrow it through which they go out, the back muscles have tension and pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

There are signs of comprehension of progressive osteochondrosis in the form of protrusion and spine hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis will lead to degenerative changes in small spinal joints, intervertebral bonds.Due to the growth of bones, the elasticity of the column is lost, the subluxation and the curvature appear.Such processes are usually typical of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question is what to do with osteochondrosis, almost all segments of the population are exciting.To do this, find out the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors leading to the development of osteochondrosis.In intervertebral discs, the vascular system begins and is nutritional according to the principle of diffusion.This factor prevents discs from regenerating the discs for excessive loads and injuries.A person often complains of sore back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly linked to people's wrong lifestyle.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, intervertebral discs become thinner and deformed.
2. One of the important causes of osteochondrosis is proper physical activity, high body weight, and lack of metabolism.
3. Violation of muscle bone system, deterioration of posture, flat legs.
4. Very common causes of osteochondrosis are damage.The spinal column microtrauma effects, falls, irregular, sudden movements, too heavy loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, severe bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress and smoking that triggers vascular cramps.
The heritage affects the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climate factor is cold and air in the form of humidity.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are disproportionate to spinal load, too weak muscle lining.After thirty years, people are in danger, especially if their work is a seat for a long time.In order to find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of its development, which stages of spinal damage in the disease.

The development of the disease

As a result, osteochondrosis occurs?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to progress and progresses at several stages of development.This:

1. In the first phase, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration on the pulpic seeds of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming more ski.The distance between the vertebrae decreases and the cracks gradually appear on the cartilage.
2. In the second phase, the abnormal mobility of the spinal bodies is observed, shifts and slip.Ligamentus and muscle devices sagging due to small gaps between the plates due to engine instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by the subluxation of the vertebrae, arthrosis, and the intervertebral discs.
4. Degenerative recovery of the spinal column begins.The vertebrae, the bone spikes, the osteophytes are formed.So the body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growth will be higher and the vertebrae will be almost immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be needed to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Most often, classification is used depending on the classes concerned.

1. Lumbar class.The most common version of the disease.The rear section presented carries the main load, which results in a vertebral hernia.
2. Due to the poor development of the cervical muscles, signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise.Even a little load can lead to spine deformation.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis of the chest region do not occur as often as the previous two.This class is the most moving and also provides protection in the form of ribs and muscle lining.Osteochondrosis is manifested due to the development of skoliosis.
4. The sacred spine takes the severity of the spinal column, chest and abdominal cavity.The most common in women is the problems of the lower limbs.
5. Extensive osteochondrosis symptoms occur at the same time in two classes of the spinal column.

The symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests - an interesting question.The pain can change significantly to the strong and the pull, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely linked.The former helps to find out how and how to handle osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease according to its location:

1. The problems of the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision vision and severe fatigue of the eye.There are pains in the neck, arms, and heads, which increase when the neck is rotated.The patient notes numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Color spots may occur in front of your eyes.In addition, circulatory disorders and spinal artery syndrome are often the loss of awareness in the cervix.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the chest spine are distinguished by the sensation of the "stake" in the chest when pain or cut pain or cut the heart, the lungs.Painful feelings with deep and sharp breaths.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine-pain in the groin, sacrum and legs, causing the sensitivity of the lower limbs, pain and numbness.Varico veins are possible.Localization of the disease in the lumbar region there are signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes violating the function of the pelvic organs.The lower back cure returns to the power of the man.In women, the problems arising in this area have a negative impact on pregnancy and menstruation.

There are many general symptoms between the vertebrae.Severe fatigue can occur with both mental and physical exertion.The "holidays" occur in other organs, muscles and the symptoms of the back osteochondrosis begin to increase.The pain during inflammation increases during sneezing or coughing, leaning, body turning, head.The coldness of the upper and lower limbs is felt.The rear osteochondrosis, which lasts for a long time, is virtually no pain, but the mobility of the right spine is lost as a result of the fusion of the vertebrae.

Diagnostics and treatment

After finding out the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examining and assessing the patient, the participating neurologist will announce the preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: Tomography of CT, MRI-magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic dopplerography, X-ray, myelography.A thorough study helps to identify the complications of the spine osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, protrusion, kyphosis.

Can you cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long, intermittent process.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the spine osteochondrosis, treatment and all the recommendations of the doctor.Before fighting the disease, you need to get to know the main directions of therapy, and get to know the methods of treating osteochondrosis:

• medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium resort.

As mentioned above, the doctor should decide to cure the osteochondrosis of the spine.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is conservative or functional.Especially in the advanced cases of the disease, a decision is made on surgical intervention.Osteochondrosis is used primarily to treat complex.Medicines and medical equipment from various industries are commonly used.

In the initial stages, effective treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient wears a special corset to facilitate the load on the spine.Medication is treated, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent the spine osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Drug treatment

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in affected tissues.Main groups of medicines needed for treatment:

1. Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.The NVP is anesthetized, the inflamed is removed, and the temperature of the spinal cords descends.If the symptoms are pronounced, the injections are prescribed twice daily drugs such as metamizole sodium, diclofenac, meloxicam.Subsequently, the transition to tablet -type drugs is made: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulid.The full process of treatment lasts from ten days to one month.Accept funds 1-4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium dichlofenac are also used, which is applied to the skin in the affected spine.
2. Musorelaxants.They reduce excess muscle tone by resting transverse broken muscle fibers.They are used within one month.In severe cases, the injection form of the drug is prescribed - tolperizone hydrochloride.The tablets are then used: tolperizone hydrochloride, baklofen, tizanidine.The application schema begins with small doses, gradually increases therapeutic, and then decreases for resignation.
3. Chondroprotectors.Its purpose is to improve metabolism and the regeneration of cartilage tissues for the disease of osteochondrosis (chondroitin sulfate).There are injection forms for intramuscular and intraarticular administration.The course of therapy can take up to four months.

There are also additional medicines that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed in the form of injections on a ten -day course, improves the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze tissue recovery, accelerate metabolism;
• Angioprotectors are diosmine, dipiridamol tablets, and drug injection forms: used in the form of pentoxifillin to improve blood flow to the veins and to increase blood vessels.Treatment takes one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and enhance the effects of main drugs.There are injections to introduce muscles or joints, this is methylprednisolone.There are tablets of drugs such as methylprednisolone.The treatment course is prescribed separately for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes and to cure damaged tissues.It is most often used in injection form: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods allow you to activate the restoration process, extend the remission phase and prevent new aggravations.The best physiotherapy methods are as follows:

• Body practice is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the aggravation period.A well -designed muscle coating contributes to the even distribution of the load on the spine.Regular classes improve blood circulation and restore damage.Breathing exercises remove muscle cramps and help gain pain.Common gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nerve conductivity, muscles;
• reflexology.Activation of body protective forces, enhancement of immunity, removal of cramps and pain can be achieved using the exposure of certain body points using the finest needles;
• Electrophoresis creates muscle relaxation and pain.Blood flow in patient tissues is normalized.

Manual therapy, magnetic therapy, spine adhesion, laser therapy, thermotherapy, muddap, shock wave, therapeutic souls and baths are also used to cure the spine to heal.All of these methods significantly reduce the rate of progression of the disease.One course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are held annually.An integrated approach to therapy helps to get rid of the aggravations of osteochondrosis.

I have to say that the question is often asked that osteochondrosis is treated with folk drugs.No, but the main treatment helps to relieve the condition and the methods need to be understood with the attending physician.With infusions and deletion, you can handle your back disturbing places.To do this, mix a cup of honey and one and a half glasses of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After mixing, the product should be well rubbed into the sore area of the spine twice daily.

It is worth making another infusion.So 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of purple color.Stick for ten days in a tightly closed container.The adjusted therapeutic infusion is rubbed into the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should consist of sufficient amounts of protein, fat and vitamin.We recommend that you exclude fast -absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The calorie content of the energy should be between 1500 and 2500 kcal.With the worsening of the disease, nutrition should become fractional.Eat similarly after improvement of the spine.

For the first time, when you face osteochondrosis, what to do - the question does not arise.Above all, you have to go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.The treatment is quite time consuming and long processes accompanied by a person pain and inactivity.It is possible to cure osteochondrosis - this issue is open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you should continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.The person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.